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考研英语长难句|Day106

01

今日长难句

As he and his colleagues report in Immunity, they have found a bacterium that induces its host’s immune system to release compounds on which it can then feed.

02

词汇解析

colleague [ˈkɑːliːɡ] n. 同事,同僚

bacterium [bækˈtɪriəm] n. 细菌(bacteria的单数形式)

induce [ɪnˈduːs] v. 诱导,引起,导致

host [hoʊst] n. 宿主,寄主

immune system 免疫系统

release [rɪˈliːs] v. 释放

compound [ˈkɑːmpaʊnd] n. 化合物

03

结构分析

✔句子主干:

they have found a bacterium

✔状语从句:

As he and his colleagues report in Immunity

✔定语从句1:

that induces its host’s immune system to release compounds

✔定语从句2:

on which it can then feed

04

参考译文

As he and his colleagues report in Immunity, they have found a bacterium that induces its host’s immune system to release compounds on which it can then feed.

正如他和他的同事在《免疫》杂志上报告的那样,他们发现了一种细菌,它能诱导宿主的免疫系统释放出化合物,然后以其为食。

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